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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
J. A. Ulseth, J. W. Helm
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 4 | April 1967 | Pages 233-239
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27762
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study was made to determine the changes in fast flux intensity and spectra in several irradiation positions of the General Electric Test Reactor caused by varying the material composition in an irradiation cell or in surrounding reactor positions. The material changes are typical of those that could be expected to occur during a long-term irradiation in a test reactor. It has been concluded that material changes within an irradiation cell do perturb the fast neutron spectrum and change the fast flux within that cell. Changes made in surrounding cells do not significantly alter the spectrum in the irradiation cell. Consequently, the fast flux based on the spectral-averaged cross section and the damage indexes used for correlation of data on materials are not altered significantly. Therefore, once a detailed spectral calculation has been made, a new calculation is not required for each change in core loading.