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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
Kazuichiro Hashimoto, Kunihisa Soda, Hideo Sekiya
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 1058-1066
Late Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27697
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A thermal-hydraulic analysis of the initial 174 min of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) accident was performed using the THALES (Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Loss-of-Coolant, Emergency Core Cooling and Severe Core Damage)-PM1/TMI code. The purpose of the analysis was to verify whether the THALESPMl/TMI code is capable of describing an accident progression in an actual plant. The initial and boundary conditions were based on the TMI-2 Standard Problem data base that was used by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations in performing the TMI-2 Analysis Exercise. The analytical results generally agree with the actual behavior, indicating that the physical models employed in the code are reasonable. Better results were obtained using this analysis concerning the core degradation behavior in the early phase of the transient in which the debris node was assumed to remain at the original location. However, the physical models for the fuel relocation and debris formation need further improvement to be consistent with accident progression in the later phases of the transient.