Since the initiation of fuel irradiations in the Vallecitos Boiling Water Reactor in 1957, rod-type fuel elements have been irradiated in an increasing number of boiling-water reactors. The most extensive experience has been obtained with Zirealoy-2 clad, UO2 pellet-type fuel rods. Somewhat less experience has been obtained with other fuel forms such as ThO2 -UO2 pellets and UO2 compacted powder and with other clad materials such as Zircaloy-4, Type 304 stainless steel, Incoloy-800, and Inconel-600. Based on the highly successful performance of many thousands of fuel segments operating at typical commercial power-reactor thermal ratings, UO2 rods clad with Zircaloy-2 have proven to be the most reliable and economical fuel elements for boiling-water reactor applications.