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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
F. H. Helm
Nuclear Technology | Volume 2 | Number 4 | August 1966 | Pages 325-334
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT66-A27524
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gold spheres and foils were activated in a nonisotropic neutron flux in the center of boxes that were cadmium-lined on five sides and located in the graphite thermal column of the JUGGERNAUT reactor. The boxes were cubes, 5, 10, and 20 cm on a side and were either left void or filled with graphite. In the sphere measurements, an attempt was made to measure the angular flux distribution by scanning the spatial distribution of the activation over 1-cm-diam spheres. The results were compared to calculated values. Resolution curves were calculated for gold spheres of different diameters. The self shielding of 1-cm2 gold foils was measured for two different foil orientations and for foil thicknesses between 0.0013 and 0.05 cm. The self shielding was also calculated, approximating the angular flux distribution by polynomials and by step functions in the cosine of the angle of incidence. Finally, a qualitative method was developed to determine the angular flux distribution from the results of the self-shielding measurements with foils.