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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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PR: American Nuclear Society welcomes Senate confirmation of Ted Garrish as the DOE’s nuclear energy secretary
Washington, D.C. — The American Nuclear Society (ANS) applauds the U.S. Senate's confirmation of Theodore “Ted” Garrish as Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
“On behalf of over 11,000 professionals in the fields of nuclear science and technology, the American Nuclear Society congratulates Mr. Garrish on being confirmed by the Senate to once again lead the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy,” said ANS President H.M. "Hash" Hashemian.
W. Berkhahn, W. Ehrfeld, G. Krieg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 3 | October 1978 | Pages 329-340
Technical Paper | Isotope Separation | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26731
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the separation nozzle process, uranium isotope separation is based on the mass dependence of the centrifugal forces in a fast curved flow consisting of uranium hexafluoride and a light auxiliary gas that is admixed in a high molar excess. The objectives of this investigation are to determine the dependence of the separating characteristics of a centrifugal flow field on its spatial structure. Calculations were carried out for small UF6 mole fractions in the light auxiliary gas, so that the complicated ternary diffusion equations are reduced to two simple binary diffusion equations. The calculations show that isotope separation increases with the radial displacement of the UF6 streamlines relative to the auxiliary gas. Favorable initial distributions for a large radial shifting of UF6 exist when the flux, at the beginning of deflection, is high for small deflection radii, whereas at the end of deflection, the UF6 should be concentrated at large radii near the outer deflection wall. Consequently, a radial decrease of flow velocity, a high ratio of nozzle width to deflection radius, and high centrifugal fields at the end of deflection yield high separation effects. Taking into account the interdependence between the gas flow rate, the viscous losses, and the diffusion coefficient, the model developed can predict the influence of geometric parameters on the separating characteristics of the nozzle.