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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
J. S. Philbin, S. A.Dupree
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 3 | October 1978 | Pages 284-296
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26726
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A series of three-dimensional Monte Carlo criticality calculations has been performed to examine the criticality problems that exist in liquid-metal fast breeder reactor spent fuel shipping casks. The reactivity effects of subassembly loading sequences, total fuel payloads, subassembly pitches, neutron poisons, and choices of cask coolants and structural materials were considered. The analyses showed that, for a given type of fuel, the system keff can be displayed in a manner that permits determination of the maximum number of subassemblies that can be safely loaded in a particular cask. For a given cask coolant, this maximum number can be fixed independent of