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Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
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Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
BWXT will scout potential TRISO fuel production sites in Wyoming
BWX Technologies Inc. announced today that its Advanced Technologies subsidiary has signed a cooperation agreement with the state of Wyoming to evaluate locations and requirements for siting a potential new TRISO nuclear fuel fabrication facility in the state.
G. Bandyopadhyay
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 62-78
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26700
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To evaluate the role of fission gas in hypothetical core disruptive accidents, experimental and analytical information describing the fission gas behavior in rapid temperature transients is urgently needed. In the present work, a direct-electrical-heating apparatus was used to obtain information on the fission gas behavior and the response of mixed-oxide fuel elements to simulated thermal transient conditions. The experimental results indicate that fission gas response and swelling behavior are strongly dependent on the transient heating rate, and that fission gas can contribute significantly to the failure of a fuel stack during a temperature transient. The microstructural results from these tests were subsequently used to perform a limited verification of the fission gas release and swelling code, FRAS, which was developed to describe the fission gas release behavior in rapid temperature transients. A comparison of the measured intragranular bubble sizes (and in some cases bubble densities) with the calculated bubble sizes (and densities) revealed that the current version of the FRAS code is inadequate in some transient conditions. A nonequilibrium analysis of bubble coalescence may be necessary to describe the fission gas behavior in such temperature transients.