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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
G. A. Ratz, K. G. Brickner
Nuclear Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | March 1968 | Pages 154-158
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT68-A26379
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An investigation of a sample of welded AISI Type-304 stainless-steel pipe exposed to liquid sodium at 572 to 1472°F for ≈ 7800 h and an unexposed sample of pipe from the same heat of Type-304 steel showed that, except for nitrogen, no marked change in composition of the pipe occurred. Nitrogen was absorbed at the surfaces of the pipe, a greater amount being absorbed at the inside surface that had been exposed to the liquid sodium, than at the outside surface that had been exposed to air. Under the conditions studied, the steel did not undergo any marked deleterious change in mechanical properties. However, the absorption of nitrogen did decrease the ductility of the surface that had been in contact with the liquid sodium. Thus, when Type-304 steel is used for liquid-sodium service, precautions should be taken to keep the sodium as free as possible from nitrogen-containing contaminants.