ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Kiyoshi Sakurai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 57 | Number 3 | June 1982 | Pages 436-441
Technical Paper | Analyse | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A26309
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron fluence above 0.1 MeV with the niobium dosimeter was measured and the following problems were explicated:1. The measurement of KX rays emitted from 93mNb is possible without the chemical separation of 182Ta activity and 93mNb activity.2. The niobium wire, ∼1.6 mg, is dissolved by slowly adding a few drops of HNO3 and HF mixture, and the preparation of the KX-ray source with small self-absorption is possible.3. The uncertainty of the neutron fluence above 0.1 MeV measured with the dosimeter 93Nb(n,n')93mNb is smaller than 30%, including the uncertainties of the half-life, the branching ratio, the 93Nb(n,n')93mNb cross section, and the neutron spectrum.