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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Lee A. James
Nuclear Technology | Volume 26 | Number 1 | May 1975 | Pages 46-53
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24403
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Linear-elastic fracture mechanics techniques were employed to characterize the crack growth behavior of SA-351 Grade CF8 cast stainless steel over the temperature range 75 to 1200°F (24 to 649° C). In general, crack growth rates increased with increasing test temperature. The crack growth rates in the cast material generally fell within or below the scatter bands for wrought Types 304 and 316 material tested under similar conditions, implying that data obtained on wrought material would likely yield conservative results for crack growth analyses on cast structures.
