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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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IAEA report confirms safety of discharged Fukushima water
An International Atomic Energy Agency task force has confirmed that the discharge of treated water from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is proceeding in line with international safety standards. The task force’s findings were published in the agency’s fourth report since Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) began discharging Fukushima’s treated and diluted water in August 2023.
More information can be found on the IAEA’s Fukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge web page.
A. Calza-Bini, G. Cosoli, G. Filacchioni, M. Lanchi, A. Nobili, E. Pesce, U. Rocca, P. L. Rotoloni
Nuclear Technology | Volume 25 | Number 1 | January 1975 | Pages 103-112
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24353
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The heat transfer coefficient between fuel and cladding has been measured in-pile for different types of Zircaloy-2 sheathed fuels: UO2 and UO2-PuO2 pellets, UO2 Vipac, and UO2-PuO2 Sphere-Pac sol-gel. The samples were tested in (a) instrumented rigs, in which fuel and cladding temperatures and nuclear and gamma-ray generated power were directly and continuously measured up to a heat rating of 500 W/cm, and in (b) a hydraulic rabbit at very high rating (over 1000 W/cm). Semiempirical correlations starting from known models of fuel/clad heat transfer, based on strong or weak fuel/clad interaction, fuel cracking, and decrease in gap conductance due to oxide micro layer formation on the cladding internal surface, have been set up to fit the experimental data.