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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
W. L. Kruer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 27 | Number 2 | October 1975 | Pages 216-223
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Particle codes are a powerful tool for the numerical simulation of nonlinear plasma behavior. In these codes, one follows the motion of a large number of electrons and ions in their self-consistent (plus externally imposed) electric and magnetic fields. The fields are solved for on a spatial grid chosen to resolve the collective behavior of the plasma (i.e., the plasma waves). The interpolation between the grid and the particle positions corresponds physically to a multipole expansion of finite-size charges about their nearest grid point location. Results from particle codes agree with numerical solutions of the Vlasov equation. In laser fusion applications, particle codes are used to study the absorption of laser light.