ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
A wave of new U.S.-U.K. deals ahead of Trump’s state visit
President Trump will arrive in the United Kingdom this week for a state visit that promises to include the usual pomp and ceremony alongside the signing of a landmark new agreement on U.S.-U.K. nuclear collaboration.
H. Susskind, W. E. Winsche, W. Becker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 5 | October 1965 | Pages 405-411
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A unique method produces perfectly ordered packed beds of spheres that are dropped randomly into rigid rectangular columns. This method is applicable to loading fuel elements for many types of reactors. Experiments were conducted with 0.125-, 0.250-, and 0.500-in. (0.318-, 0.635-, and 1.270-cm)-diam stainless-steel, bronze, and aluminum balls in 1.8- to 7.6-in. (4.5- to 19.3-cm)-wide square Lucite columns. Quantitatively reproducible ordered beds were obtained consistently. Irregular spheres as well as mixtures of two sizes of balls with diametral differences as great as 5% in 10 to 50% mixtures could be packed in an ordered fashion. The bed can be fluidized and subsequently re-settled into an ordered array again. These ordered beds were found to possess great structural flexibility because they move in spring-like fashion. This flexibility permits the fuel elements to compensate for thermal and hydraulic fluctuations and for radiation-induced fuel swelling.