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2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Seconds Matter: Rethinking Nuclear Facility Security for the Modern Threat Landscape
In today’s rapidly evolving threat environment, nuclear facilities must prioritize speed and precision in their security responses—because in critical moments, every second counts. An early warning system serves as a vital layer of defense, enabling real-time detection of potential intrusions or anomalies before they escalate into full-blown incidents. By providing immediate alerts and actionable intelligence, these systems empower security personnel to respond decisively, minimizing risk to infrastructure, personnel, and the public. The ability to anticipate and intercept threats at the earliest possible stage not only enhances operational resilience but also reinforces public trust in the safety of nuclear operations. Investing in such proactive technologies is no longer optional—it’s essential for modern nuclear security.
Robert E. Einziger, Bobby R. Seidel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 50 | Number 1 | August 1980 | Pages 25-39
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A17067
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Experimental Breeder Reactor II Mark-II metallic-driver-fuel element has been irradiated to high burnup to assess element lifetime and performance reliability. The elements breached at 10 at.% burnup or greater. This increase in burnup potential compared to its predecessor, the Mark-IA (limited to a burnup of 3 at.%), is due to the reduction of fuel-cladding mechanical interaction (FCMI) resulting from the smaller smear density, a lower fission-gas-induced cladding stress resulting from the increased plenum volume and increased cladding thickness, and a reduction in fuel-cladding chemical interaction (FCCI) due to a change in cladding material. The cladding breach in the solution-annealed Type 316 stainless-steel-clad elements was in the restrainer dimple located above the original fuel column, not in the upper half of the fuel column as in the Type 304L stainless-steel-clad elements. During irradiation, the prime cause of cladding deformation was swelling. Due to the extensive release of fission gas after interconnected porosity developed, the fuel deformation was restricted by the cladding. After fuel-cladding contact, a small amount of FCCI, as predicted by out-of-pile measurements, occurred, but little FCMI is thought to have taken place.