ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
T. F. Craft, G. G. Eichholz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 18 | Number 1 | April 1973 | Pages 46-54
Technical Paper | Radiation | doi.org/10.13182/NT73-A16106
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects of a combined radiation-oxidation process on solutions of textile dyes have been studied. It was found that the combined treatment with gamma radiation and chlorine causes more decolorization than the effect of the two components when they are applied individually. Several chemical classes of dyes were tested, including anthraquinone, azo, metallized-azo, sulfur, stil-bene, and triphenylmethane dyes. At a concentration of 0.25 g/liter the transmittance at the wavelength of maximum absorbance of dye solutions is greatly increased by treatment with a radiation dose of 60 krad with 75-ppm chlorine added. Preliminary cost estimates indicate $0.31/1000 gal for such treatment, with normal operating costs potentially lower.