ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Robert W. Terhune
Nuclear Technology | Volume 15 | Number 3 | September 1972 | Pages 431-446
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A16040
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Project Wagon Wheel is a joint study by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (LLL) and El Paso Natural Gas Company (EPNG) to investigate the technical concept of nuclear stimulation of a natural gas reservoir located near Pinedale, Wyoming. Laboratory stress-strain deformation measurements on core samples taken from EPNG Wagon Wheel hole No. 1 (at a depth between 8000 and 12 000 ft) show that the shear failure envelope for Wagon Wheel sandstone is almost identical to that for Hoggar granite. A calculation for Wagon Wheel sandstone for 1-kt energy at a depth of 300 m duplicated cavity radius, shear fracture radius, stressed region, peak particle velocity, and peak acceleration data measured from the nuclear experiments conducted in the Hoggar granite by the French. The conclusion drawn from this comparison is that the Hoggar granite chimneys and regions of increased permeability provide a reasonable model to assume for Wagon Wheel. A single explosive detonated at a depth of 10 000 ft is predicted to produce a cavity radius of 5.77 W1/3 (m,kt1/3), with shear fractures ex tending out to 2.5 cavity radii followed by a stressed region to 5 cavity radii. The expected chimney will have a radius of 1.2 cavity radii and a height of 2.5 cavity radii above the shot point, resulting in an apical void at the top representing about 50% of the cavity volume. Large increase in permeability is expected only within the region of shear fracture. Chimney height for multiple detonations is expected to be 4 cavity radii based on a rubble porosity of 21%. Explosive spacing for multiple simultaneous detonations varies from a minimum of 5 cavity radii (tangent chimneys) to 7.0 cavity radii based on maximum fracture increase due to shock interaction. Explosive spacing for sequential detonation varied between 7.5 and 12.5 cavity radius based on the similarity between cratering phenomenology (reflecting a shock from the ground surface) and reflecting a shock off the apical void of a previously formed chimney. It is expected that a permeable annular ring will form around the axis between the two explosives to connect the lower chimney with the cavity above.
