ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
DOE awards $2.7B for HALEU and LEU enrichment
Yesterday, the Department of Energy announced that three enrichment services companies have been awarded task orders worth $900 million each. Those task orders were given to American Centrifuge Operating (a Centrus Energy subsidiary) and General Matter, both of which will develop domestic HALEU enrichment capacity, along with Orano Federal Services, which will build domestic LEU enrichment capacity.
The DOE also announced that it has awarded Global Laser Enrichment an additional $28 million to continue advancing next generation enrichment technology.
Dieter Althaus, Nicolas Brahy
Nuclear Technology | Volume 78 | Number 3 | September 1987 | Pages 284-294
Nuclear Power Plant Kalkar (SNR-300) | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A15994
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Handling equipment is installed at the rotating shield plug of the reactor vessel after a shutdown for refueling or for replacing of defective fuel subassemblies. Core subassemblies are unloaded (after a short decay time) inside sodium-filled cans by means of a shielded gas-cooled flask and are placed in a sodium-cooled storage vessel for activity decay. To locate a fuel pin defect in the core, suspicious fuel subassemblies are extracted from the core and leak tested above the core using the in-vessel handling machine. Handling machines are developed from corresponding KNKII equipment supported by prototype tests performed in an Interatom sodium test facility. Handling of core subassemblies and of other radioactive components outside the reactor vessel is done by a multipurpose transfer machine. The sodium-cooled fuel storage has a capacity of one core loading of fuel subassemblies. Handling operations are remotely controlled. Provisions are made for an outer dimensional control of fuel subassemblies in the course of a refueling shutdown. The preoperational tests under sodium are completed, and some of the reflector subassemblies have been loaded into the core under sodium. These tests and operations have shown reliable equipment performance.