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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Byoung-Uhn Bae, Seok Kim, Yu-Sun Park, Kyoung-Ho Kang, Byong-Jo Yun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 181 | Number 3 | March 2013 | Pages 479-492
Technical Papers | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT181-479
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The passive auxiliary feedwater system (PAFS) is one of the advanced safety features adopted in the Advanced Power Reactor Plus (APR+) and is designed to completely replace a conventional, active auxiliary feedwater system. With the aim of validating the cooling and operational performance of the PAFS, a separate effect test facility, the PAFS Condensing heat removal Assessment Loop (PASCAL), was constructed by simulating a single passive condensation heat exchanger (PCHX) tube submerged in the passive condensation cooling tank (PCCT) according to the volumetric scaling methodology. During heat removal of the PAFS, the pool water in the PCCT plays a role in the ultimate heat sink of a decay heat. In this study, the effect of the PCCT water level on the cooling performance of the PAFS was experimentally investigated with the PASCAL facility. Quasi-steady-state and PCCT level decrease test cases were sequentially performed by varying the steam generator heater power from 300 to 750 kW to investigate the thermal-hydraulic behavior during the decrease of the PCCT water level. From the experimental results, it was found that the decrease of the PCCT water level enhanced evaporative heat transfer at the outer wall of the PCHX tube by reducing the degree of subcooling around the PCHX. That induced an increase of the heat removal rate by the PCHX during the transient. Thus, it can be concluded that the current design of the PCHX in the PAFS has sufficient capacity to cool down the decay heat during the whole transient of the PCCT water level decrease.
