ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Jong-Won Kim, Jong-Soo Choi, Young-In Kim, Young-Jong Chung, Goon-Cherl Park
Nuclear Technology | Volume 177 | Number 3 | March 2012 | Pages 336-351
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT12-A13479
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
SMART (System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) is an integral-type nuclear reactor for cogeneration that adopts a flow mixing header assembly (FMHA) to maintain a uniform temperature distribution in the coolant at the core inlet in the case of failure in the steam generator or reactor coolant pump. The SMART FMHA is important for enhancing thermal mixing of the coolant during a transient and even during accidents, so it is essential that the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of flow in the FMHA be understood. Scaling analysis was performed to design the experimental facility for the FMHA test through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis on the SMART prototype and experimental model. The experimental facility was designed by a linear scaling factor 0.18, and the experimental pressure and temperature conditions were 0.1 MPa and 30°C to 60°C, respectively.The experiment was performed in two ways: using FMHAs with large outlet flow hole sizes and FMHAs with small outlet flow hole sizes. In the cases of failure of one or two steam generators, the maximum temperature deviation on the side of the reactor core inlet was measured to be 1°C to 2°C, which demonstrates excellent thermal mixing through the FMHA. In particular, the FMHA with small outlet flow hole sizes tended to have better thermal mixing than the FMHA with large outlet flow hole sizes. The experimental results were comparable to those from CFD analysis.