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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
M. J. Loughlin, E. I. Polunovskiy, S. Zheng
Nuclear Technology | Volume 175 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 271-275
Technical Paper | Special Issue on the 16th Biennial Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division / Radiation Transport and Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT11-A12299
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nuclear fusion devices using the principle of magnetic plasma confinement such as the ITER tokamak are going to consist of a variety of highly heterogeneous, nuclear-radiation-sensitive components. The compactness of the ITER tokamak makes it difficult to rely on large safety margins. Under these circumstances the use of reasonably heterogeneous, highly precise models for the nuclear analysis is going to be unavoidable. Techniques have been developed to create these models based as directly as possible on computer-aided design (CAD) specifications, thereby retaining fidelity and speeding up the process. Inevitably, some adaption of the CAD model is necessary as part of the conversion process.This paper describes the approach to the production of the models for nuclear analysis for ITER developed by the neutronics group in the ITER Organization. Algorithmization of the CAD-based modeling for MCNP code has been undertaken.