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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Satoshi Hanawa, Takehiko Nakamura, Shunsuke Uchida, Pavel Kus, Rudolf Vsolak, Jan Kysela, Masanori Sakai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 183 | Number 1 | July 2013 | Pages 136-148
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A16998
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A water chemistry research program using the in-pile loop in the Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR) has been launched to develop data that are applicable for model verification as well as model benchmarking. In advance of the in-pile loop experiment performed in the JMTR, reliability of in-pile electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) measurement and applicability of the theoretical models were investigated, based on experimental data previously obtained in the in-pile loop of the LVR-15 experimental reactor at the Research Center Rez in the Czech Republic. The responses of different types of reference electrodes used for the ECP measurements were compared with each other to confirm their reliability under several different irradiation conditions corresponding to the core peripherals of boiling water reactors (BWRs). The corrosive conditions along the in-pile loop were first calculated using combined models of water radiolysis and ECP, and the calculated results were then compared with the ECP measurement data to validate the model.As a result, it was confirmed that the reference electrodes performed reliably under mixed neutron and gamma-ray irradiation conditions with minor calibration of each electrode prior to application in the loop, and that the combined models of water radiolysis and ECP can be applied for the evaluation of the corrosive conditions of the in-pile loop and BWR cores and their peripherals.