ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Patrick J. O’Neal, Sean P. Martinson, Sunil S. Chirayath
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 9 | September 2024 | Pages 1817-1829
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2271711
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
When the foundation of a method is simulated data, it is paramount that the method is validated with data from physical samples when possible. This study presents the results of validating a recently developed nuclear forensics methodology with a new low-burnup plutonium sample, chemically separated from low-enriched uranium irradiated in thermal neutron flux. The nuclear forensics methodology uses machine learning models to discriminate the reactor type of origin, fuel burnup, and time since irradiation (TSI) of chemically separated plutonium samples. The machine learning models use intra-elemental isotope ratios of cesium, samarium, europium, and plutonium as features; the isotopic ratio data for training the models were generated through fuel burnup simulations of various nuclear reactor types. The methodology predicted the reactor type and fuel burnup of the plutonium sample successfully. Initial difficulties to predict the TSI were resolved with the inclusion of a new intra-elemental isotope ratio of cerium.