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Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
J. Mao, S. Che, V. Petrov, A. Manera
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 7 | July 2024 | Pages 1371-1385
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2186726
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The time-averaged particle image velocimetry technique has been applied to measure flow mixing in the Michigan Multi-jet Gas-mixture Dome (MiGaDome) facility, a 1/12th, scaled-down model of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor upper plenum. Measurements were first conducted with one jet injection into the upper plenum for various Reynolds numbers (Re = 1022, 2038, 4097, and 6021). The experimental region of interest includes a plane within the dome located above one of the jet inlets of interest. First- and second-order statistics are presented and discussed to analyze the local mixing process and turbulent characteristics under the effects of jet spreading and jet impingement. Results have shown that the normalized statistics of the jet reach asymptotic behavior as the inlet Reynolds number is increased. By investigating the two-dimensional budgets for the momentum equation on the measurement plane, it was concluded that the contribution of turbulent diffusion is minor near the enclosure surface where strong convection is present due to impingement. An additional measurement on a triple-jet injection case has shown that jet spreading is suppressed by a recirculation zone, which causes a redistribution of turbulent fluctuations. The detailed local fluctuation patterns/coherent structures have been examined through a proper orthogonal decomposition analysis.