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  Discovering, Making, and Testing New Materials: SRNL’s Center For Hierarchical Waste Form Materials
  Savannah River National Laboratory researchers are building on the laboratory’s legacy of using cutting-edge science to effectively immobilize nuclear waste in innovative ways. As part of the Center for Hierarchical Waste Form Materials, SRNL is leveraging its depth of experience in radiological waste management to explore new frontiers in the industry.
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A specific simulation mode has been implemented in the TRIPOLI-4® Monte Carlo code to deal with subcritical or critical configurations together with the use of variance reduction techniques usually dedicated to shielding studies. This multiple mode enables a coupling between the fixed-source criticality (or the criticality) mode with the shielding mode, within the Monte Carlo code, with the aims to simplify the calculation and help users run the code. Test cases with a fuel assembly in borated water are presented to illustrate the use of this feature in a subcritical case. An experimental setup is then investigated in a critical case. It is based on the Criticality Accident Alarm System benchmark experiment conducted in the SILENE critical assembly facility. Stability and efficiency issues are examined, and promising results are presented and discussed in both cases.