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Division Spotlight
Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
IAEA’s nuclear security center offers hands-on training
In the past year and a half, the International Atomic Energy Agency has established the Nuclear Security Training and Demonstration Center (NSTDC) to help countries strengthen their nuclear security regimes. The center, located at the IAEA’s Seibersdorf laboratories outside Vienna, Austria, has been operational since October 2023.
Wei Eng Ang, Sanghun Lee, Shikha Prasad
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 3 | March 2023 | Pages 443-462
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2103348
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Modeling a reactor’s antineutrino flux spectrum is a critical step in studying its detector response. The first objective of this paper is to study the importance of fission product libraries in the construction of the antineutrino spectrum using the summation method and with various other corrections, including excited states in fission products, finite size, weak magnetism, and radiative corrections. We have used the ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3 nuclear libraries as our base data to model the antineutrino spectrum. We have also included the total absorption gamma spectroscopy (TAGS) data, which is free from the pandemonium effect, when such data are available. Our analysis includes the newest TAGS data sets from Gombas et al. [Phys. Rev. C, Vol. 103, p. 35803 (2021)] with additions made after the Estienne et al. [EPJ Web Conf., Vol. 211, p. 01001 (2019)] reactor antineutrino spectra study involving TAGS data. The excited state correction has the highest impact on the antineutrino energy spectra, increasing the values 29% to 37% on average in the energy range of 0.5 to 2 MeV. This antineutrino spectra correction also shows an increase of 4.71% to 7.13% in the range of 0 to 2 MeV, with improving excited states using the TAGS data from published literature. Next, antineutrino spectra including the excited state correction using the Gross Theory causes reduction by 11.56% to 69.46% for all four fissionable isotopes in the range of 6 to 8 MeV. The finite size correction, radiative correction, and weak magnetism corrections cause no more than a 3.27% difference between the corrected and uncorrected spectra. We studied the impact of various corrections to the antineutrino spectra and quantified the improvements made in the antineutrino spectrum calculation due to these changes. However, we have not included forbidden decays to simplify the calculations.
The second objective of this work is to determine the impact of spectrum improvements on the coherent-elastic-neutrino-nucleus-scatter (CEνNS)-based detector response because this detection mechanism is more sensitive to lower energy antineutrinos, as expected from a nuclear reactor. We calculate pulse height distributions of Ge- and Si-based CEνNS sensors assuming a 20-eV nuclear recoil threshold. Toward this objective, we formulate pulse height distribution probabilities for different incident antineutrino energies in Ge and Si for a 100-kg detector placed 10 m away from the 1-MW TRIGA reactor with a 20-eV nuclear recoil energy threshold. Our results show that the reaction rate with corrected spectra for a CEνNS-based natural Ge detector is 20.6 events/day and a natural Si detector is 7.18 events/day. The biggest impact on the reaction rates between 38% and 41% is observed due to the excited state corrections. To benchmark our results, we show excellent agreement with the previous antineutrino spectrum calculated by Huber [Phys. Rev. C, Vo. 84, p. 24617 (2011)] and Hayes et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 112, p. 202501 (2014)].