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LLNL simulations calculate ICF’s asymmetry limits
A simulation from the study shows density (top) and temperature (bottom) just before the time when fusion reactions peak in an asymmetric implosion. The hottest point coincides with the densest point of fuel, illustrating the direct ignition of a dense jet of fuel driven by asymmetry. The image was recently selected for the cover of Physics of Plasmas. (Image: LLNL)
Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory used simulations to show that inertial fusion power plants could tolerate significant low-mode asymmetries, such as those caused by laser alignment being off-center, revealing a trade-off between robustness and yield that could impact how power plants are brought on line.
Tingzhou Fei, Zhaopeng Zhong, Samuel E. Bays, Florent Heidet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 1 | October 2022 | Pages S98-S109
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1991760
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Versatile Test Reactor (VTR) is currently under development by the U.S. Department of Energy. It will provide very high fast neutron flux irradiation capabilities that are currently unavailable in the United States. Given the increasingly large number of advanced reactor concepts being pursued in recent years, this irradiation testing capability will be essential to support maturation of these designs. Radiation protection is an important part of the VTR design. High neutron fluxes can pose a challenge for radiation protection of the structures and equipment near the reactor core. This paper provides a summary on the status of the radiation protection considerations and shielding analysis performed for VTR under a nominal operating condition. The main radiation sources identified and examined in the study are applicable only under this operating condition. The paper focuses on three areas of radiation protection and shielding: secondary sodium activation in the intermediate heat exchanger, air activation in the reactor vessel auxiliary cooling system, and dose rate above the head access area due to primary sodium activation. VTR design and development are continuously progressing, and as such, the shielding considerations discussed in this paper will evolve alongside the overall VTR design.