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Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
H. Naik, S. P. Dange, R. J. Singh, W. Jang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 7 | July 2022 | Pages 824-851
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2025298
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Mass chain yield distribution has been done in the thermal neutron–induced fission of 239Pu by measuring the cumulative yields of various fission products within the mass range of 78 to 159 and the independent yields of a few products. An off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique was used to measure the gamma-ray activities of the fission products. From the measured values of the cumulative yields, the post-neutron mass chain yield distribution was obtained after applying the charge distribution correction. Data from the present and earlier work of our laboratory in the 239Pu(nth,f) reaction were compared with similar data of 238,241Pu(nth,f) and 240Pu(n,f) reactions, and it was found that the fine structures of the mass yield distributions are similar. The mass yield distribution in the 239Pu(nth,f) reaction was also compared with those of 229Th(nth,f) and 252Cf(SF) reactions to examine the effect of charge and mass difference of the fissioning systems on the mass yield distribution. It was found that the asymmetric standard I mode of fission is favorable in the 238,239,241Pu(nth,f) and 240Pu(n,f) reactions whereas the standard II mode is favorable in the 229Th(nth,f) and 252Cf(SF) reactions.
