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ANS hosts webinar on criticality safety standards
A diagram depicting the NRC’s regulatory structure for nuclear criticality safety. (Image: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
The American Nuclear Society’s Risk-informed, Performance-based Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C) held another presentation in its monthly Community of Practice (CoP) series last month. RP3C chair Steven Krahn opened the meeting with brief introductory remarks about the importance of risk-informed, performance based (RIPB) decision-making and the need for new approaches to nuclear design that go beyond conventional and deterministic methods.
Mohammed Alqahtani, Adriaan Buijs, Meshari ALQahtani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 5 | May 2022 | Pages 614-622
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2003651
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Changes in the thermal power of a nuclear research reactor will lead to changes in experimental, irradiation, and testing conditions. Consequently, reactor core parameters are inevitably susceptible to changes. One such parameter is gamma heating (GH), which results from gamma interaction with materials. In this work, a gamma thermometer was used to measure GH over the course of 7 operational days and nights. In addition, the Monte Carlo reactor physics code Serpent-2 was used to evaluate the sensitivity of common detection methods for monitoring reactor core parameters such as neutron fluxes, GH, and gamma flux under the following conditions: reactor core power variation, reactor core fuel shuffling, and detector vicinity fuel assembly shuffling. The GH values obtained through measurements and calculations were linearly proportional to the reactor power. In addition, the Serpent-2 code for the McMaster nuclear reactor showed that despite maintaining the reactor power core at the same level, the fuel burnup distribution could alter the studied parameters.