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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
US, Korea sign MOU for nuclear cooperation
The U.S. departments of Energy and State have signed a memorandum of understanding with the Republic of Korea’s ministries of Trade, Industry and Energy and of Foreign Affairs for the two nations to partner on nuclear exports and cooperation.
Thi-Mai-Dung Do, Supamard Sujatanond, Toru Ogawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 5 | May 2022 | Pages 584-599
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2009985
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The chemical behavior of cesium molybdate (Cs2MoO4) in light water reactors during severe nuclear accidents remains unexplored. This study demonstrated the deposition behavior of Cs2MoO4 on Type 304 stainless steel (SUS304) at 1530 to 530 K under dry (Ar) and humid (Ar + H2O) conditions. Cesium molybdate was partially decomposed on the SUS304 surface, thereby inducing the oxidation of iron (Fe) and chromium (Cr) under the dry condition. Molybdenum (Mo) metal and molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) were detected on the surface, while Cs coexisted with chromium in the oxide layer at 1500 K. Both Cs2MoO4 and Mo metal were identified on the SUS304 surface at 1230 K. Under the humid condition, the oxidation of the SUS304 was affected by Cs2MoO4 vapor. Molybdenum was detected in the form of spots in the iron oxide layer, while cesium was not detected above 1500 K. Molybdenum metal was detected on the surface of SUS304 oxide at 1230 K. Cesium molybdate was deposited on the SUS304 at 730 to 530 K under both the dry and humid conditions. The results are discussed in relation with the thermodynamic model of the Cs-Fe-Cr-Mo-O system. Thus, the chemical behavior of Cs2MoO4 at the interior of the reactor cooling system is elucidated.
