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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Miriam A. Kreher, Kord Smith, Benoit Forget
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 4 | April 2022 | Pages 409-432
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1980363
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transient simulations of nuclear systems face the computational challenge of resolving both space and time during reactivity changes. A common strategy for tackling this issue is to split the neutron flux into shape and amplitude functions. This split can be solved with high-order/low-order methods. In this paper, a direct comparison of commonly used approximations (e.g., adiabatic, omega, alpha eigenvalue, frequency transform, quasi-static) is performed on the two-dimensional Laboratorium für Reaktorregelung und Anlagensicherung (2D-LRA) benchmark problem using a diffusion solver as the high-order solver and point kinetics as the low-order solver. Additionally, a novel hybrid omega/alpha-eigenvalue solver that incorporates frequencies to model delayed neutrons is introduced. The goal of the comparison is to quantify the performance of each method on a common problem to help inform promising pathways for costly high-fidelity solvers. Overall, we show that exponential frequency approximations are an effective strategy for increasing the accuracy of transient simulations with no added cost. Root-mean-square error of the power distribution at the peak of the transient was consistently decreased by 20% by including frequencies. In particular, the hybrid omega/alpha-eigenvalue method shows improvement over existing eigenvalue solvers as a high-order method. However, in our implementation, the cost of solving for the alpha eigenmode is too costly to recommend over the omega method. While time-differencing schemes are more accurate, we believe the eigenvalue methods are more adaptable to further applications in Monte Carlo transients. Furthermore, they required fewer outer time steps, significantly reducing the computational cost.