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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
NRC engineers share their expertise at the University of Puerto Rico
Robert Roche-Rivera and Marcos Rolón-Acevedo are licensed professional engineers who work at the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. They are also alumni of the University of Puerto Rico–Mayagüez (UPRM) and have been sharing their knowledge and experience with students at their alma mater since last year, serving as adjunct professors in the university’s Department of Mechanical Engineering. During the 2023–2024 school year, they each taught two courses: Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering, and Nuclear Power Plant Engineering.
Ezequiel Goldberg, Alejandro Soba
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 12 | December 2021 | Pages 1291-1306
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1918939
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Various numerical models are developed that seek to reproduce, in a simulation instance, the formation and evolution of cracks in the claddings of nuclear fuel elements. The algorithms are based on the cohesive zone method within the finite element framework. When applied to simulations involving fracture mechanics, cohesive elements have various advantages, such as not needing to know the stress state in advance, representing the nucleation of the crack, and being able to reproduce the contact between the crack surfaces after fracture, with numerous application examples for ductile materials, including metals. The models developed were included in the DIONISIO 3.0 nuclear fuel code and compared with analytical test cases, controlled tests of nuclear materials, and a large set of experimental exercises with rods subjected to steep power ramps where breakages are caused due to contact with the pellets. Similarly, these new models were used in controlled experiments where the conditions of an accident type such as a loss-of-coolant accident are reproduced, analyzing the variation of the thermohydraulic, thermomechanical, and structural parameters of a rod.