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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Cheol Ho Pyeon, Akito Oizumi, Masahiro Fukushima
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 11 | November 2021 | Pages 1144-1153
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1932220
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements of 243Am and 235U fission reaction rates are conducted with the use of two single fission chambers in the solid-moderated and solid-reflected core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA). Critical irradiation experiments of 243Am and 235U foils are carried out, and the measured result of 243Am/235U is 0.0424 ± 0.0019; also, calculation/experiment values between calculated (MCNP6.1 with JENDL-4.0, ENDF/B-VIII.0, and JEFF-3.3) and measured results of 243Am/235U range among 0.93 ± 0.04, 0.94 ± 0.04, and 0.93 ± 0.04, respectively. Through a comparison between the measured and calculated results, the 243Am fission cross-section data of the three major nuclear data libraries are successfully validated, demonstrating the same accuracy as that of previous minor actinide irradiation experiments at KUCA. Importantly, the comparison also provides the complemental data of integral experiments of 243Am fission reaction rates that confirm the accuracy of the 243Am fission cross-section data.