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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Latest News
ARG-US Remote Monitoring Systems: Use Cases and Applications in Nuclear Facilities and During Transportation
As highlighted in the Spring 2024 issue of Radwaste Solutions, researchers at the Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory are developing and deploying ARG-US—meaning “Watchful Guardian”—remote monitoring systems technologies to enhance the safety, security, and safeguards (3S) of packages of nuclear and other radioactive material during storage, transportation, and disposal.
Adam J. Rau, William J. Walters
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 10 | October 2021 | Pages 1017-1035
Technical | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1905431
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monte Carlo methods are useful for simulating new reactor designs, but even with advances in computing, these methods still require a significant amount of time to perform transient or multiphysics calculations coupled with thermal modeling.
This work demonstrates a hybrid reactor physics method that uses Monte Carlo to precalculate an initial database of fission matrix parameters, then combines these results for fast calculations on arbitrary system states. This paper extends previous work that demonstrated these methods on the Penn State Breazeale Reactor (PSBR). Approaches for reducing time and memory cost and increasing the accuracy in reproducing Monte Carlo output are considered. For modeling fuel temperature, a representative temperature distribution is used while tallying the initial fission matrix database. Different approaches for modeling the coupling between individual control rod insertions as well as control and fuel temperature effects are presented as well.
Individual solutions are completed in less than 1 s on a single core, and error with respect to Monte Carlo is within 35 pcm for multiplication factor, 0.6% root-mean square, and 2.8% maximum for the normalized three-dimensional fission source distribution on critical, steady-state configurations. Further qualification on different reactor types is needed, but the simplicity and flexibility of this method make further development promising.