ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
IAEA’s nuclear security center offers hands-on training
In the past year and a half, the International Atomic Energy Agency has established the Nuclear Security Training and Demonstration Center (NSTDC) to help countries strengthen their nuclear security regimes. The center, located at the IAEA’s Seibersdorf laboratories outside Vienna, Austria, has been operational since October 2023.
Arvind Sundaram, Hany Abdel-Khalik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 9 | September 2021 | Pages 977-989
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1897731
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the face of advanced persistent threat actors, existing information technology (IT) defenses as well as some of the more recent operational technology (OT) defenses have been shown to become increasingly vulnerable, especially for critical infrastructure systems with well-established technical know-how. For example, data deception attacks have demonstrated their ability to mislead human operators and statistical detectors alike for a wide range of systems, e.g., electric grid, chemical and nuclear plants, etc. To combat this challenge, our previous work has introduced a new modeling paradigm, called covert cognizance (C2), serving as an active OT defense that allows a critical system to build self-awareness about its past performance, with the awareness parameters covertly embedded into its own state function, precluding the need for additional courier variables. Further, the embedding process employs one-time-pad randomization to blind artificial intelligence (AI)–based learning and ensures zero impact on system state. This paper employs one of the competing AI-based learning algorithms, i.e., the long short-term memory neural network in a supervised learning setting, to validate the C2 embedding process. This is achieved by presenting the network with many labeled samples, distinguishing the original state function from the one containing the embedded self-awareness parameters. A nuclear reactor model is employed for demonstration.