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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
A. M. M. Ali, Hanaa H. Abou-Gabal, Nader M. A. Mohamed, Ayah E. Elshahat
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 5 | May 2021 | Pages 509-519
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2020.1839248
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron spectrum is an essential factor in making possible the increase of 233U isotope breeding from thorium fuel in an accelerator-driven subcritical (ADS) system; therefore, studying the effects of various moderators and coolants on 233U breeding is an important step in ADS performance. This study aims to evaluate the effect of using different moderators and coolants on the ADS system characteristics. Sodium, which was the most common coolant used in ADS reactors, was replaced by light water (LW) and graphite + CO2, separately. In this study, we used uranium nitride as the seed fuel associated with ThO2 as the blanket fuel for all cases. The Monte Carlo transport code MCNPX 2.7.0 was used to calculate neutronic parameters such as effective multiplication factor (Keff), power peaking factor (Pmax/Pav) in the radial direction of the ADS reactor core, actinide isotope evolution during fuel burnup, and power fraction from each fuel type for all cases. The results show that the utilization of graphite as the moderator with CO2 as the coolant allows more 233U production in thorium fuel compared with sodium and LW. On the other hand, LW showed great ability for plutonium and minor actinide transmutation and for energy generation.
