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Division Spotlight
Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
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Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Han Zhang, Jiong Guo, Jianan Lu, Fu Li, Yunlin Xu, T. J. Downar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 190 | Number 3 | June 2018 | Pages 287-309
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2018.1442061
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper evaluates the performance of neutronic and thermal-hydraulic coupling algorithms in transient problems based on the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor simulator TINTE. In particular, the operator splitting semi-implicit (OSSI), Picard iteration, and Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) methods are compared by a practical engineering model. The OSSI method is employed in the original TINTE. The fully implicit algorithms TINTE-Picard and TINTE-JFNK are implemented in this study. Several special numerical technologies are discussed to improve the performance of JFNK. First, a novel JFNK variant is employed to deal with the multiscale coupling between local fuel sphere temperature and global solid porous media temperature. Second, the preconditioning strategy is determined by making a balance between performance and code burden. Finally, the scaling modifications of the Jacobian matrix and perturbation size are investigated to solve the ill-posed problem. What is more, the framework of TINTE-Picard and TINTE-JFNK is presented, and the key points of implementation are discussed. Numerical results indicate that the advanced coupling algorithms Picard and JFNK can achieve higher computational performance than the original semi-implicit coupling algorithm in TINTE due to the accuracy and stability advantage.