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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Yunzhao Li, Kai Huang, Hongchun Wu, Liangzhi Cao
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 187 | Number 1 | July 2017 | Pages 49-69
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2017.1297079
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The depletion systems defined by the general purpose evaluated nuclear data libraries are unnecessarily complex for most applications in nuclear reactor physics analysis. However, the corresponding compression methods are confronted with two difficulties. On one hand, the number of possible compressed depletion systems is excessively large. On the other hand, the complicated neutronic-depletion coupling effects should be properly considered. In spite of the legacy empirical-based or semi-empirical-based methods, a generalized depletion system compression method based on quantitative significance analysis is proposed in this paper. First, a quantitative significance pair was defined for each basic unit compression operation (BUCO) with respect to the neutron production density, neutron absorption density, and number densities of selected important nuclides. Second, a series of representative problems was composed according to the problem definition domain and simulated by using the original depletion system. Third, the significance pairs were evaluated based on the simulation results of the representative problems, and then employed as the quantitative guidance for accepting or rejecting each BUCO. The commpressed depletion systems have been obtained based on the newly proposed method, and typical pressurized water reactor problems were employed to verify the compresssed depletion systems. Numerical results demonstrated that by adopting the compressed depletion systems generated by the proposed method, significant computing time and storage savings can be achieved while maintaining demanded accuracy.