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Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
C. D. Bowman, E. G. Bilpuch, D. C. Bowman, A. S. Crowell, C. R. Howell, K. McCabe, G. A. Smith, A. P. Tonchev, W. Tornow, V. Violet, R. B. Vogelaar, R. L. Walter, J. Yingling
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 161 | Number 1 | January 2009 | Pages 68-77
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE161-68
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of two experiments combined show that the diffusion length D for thermal neutrons in the graphite studied is 24% larger than expected from classical experiments and that the boron equivalent absorption is smaller than expected and consistent with zero. Taken together, the results indicate a reduction in parasitic thermal neutron absorption in heterogeneous graphite reactors by about 30%. The first experiment measured the z-dependence of thermal neutron flux in a column of 12 t of granular graphite with a neutron source at the bottom. A second measurement was made by pulsing the column with a neutron source at its center and measuring the neutron decay rate as a function of time after a pure exponential decay had been established. The diffusion coefficient D adjusted to a density of 1.60 g/cm3 is 1.05 ± 0.03 cm compared with the commonly accepted value of 0.85 ± 0.013 cm. The absorption in our graphite owing to impurities was found to be <10% of that from carbon alone. The parameter a/D that measures neutron loss was determined to be 0.000235 ± 0.000026 cm-2 for a density of 1.60 g/cm3 and may be compared with the commonly accepted value of 0.000340. The performance of graphite thermal spectrum reactors constructed using our graphite would be significantly enhanced over present expectations because neutron loss to graphite is a major factor in the neutron economy of graphite-moderated thermal reactors.