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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. Laggiard, J. Runkel, D. Stegemann
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 115 | Number 1 | September 1993 | Pages 62-70
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A35523
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The vibration and impacting of an instrument tube in a boiling water reactor (BWR) have been studied using a one-dimensional bimodal model. Four modal nonlinear boundary conditions have been applied, and a set of coupled nonlinear equations describing the temporal evolution of two continuous modal amplitudes have been obtained. These equations have been numerically solved by means of a generalized Runge-Kutta algorithm for stochastic equations. The theoretical results have been compared with experimental in-core neutron noise measurements performed in a 1300-MW BWR, Gundremmingen C, and have been used to interpret the particular vibration behavior of one instrument tube.