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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Wolfgang Rothenstein
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 2 | February 1960 | Pages 162-171
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A29086
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A formula for the escape probabilities of neutrons from the fuel lumps to the moderator and vice versa in a lattice is derived and the validity of simple approximations discussed. These formulas are applied to solve the coupled integral equations for the collision densities in a lattice. First-order corrections to the resonance integral are obtained both for the Narrow Resonance and the Narrow Resonance Infinite Absorber approximations. Numerical results are given for water lattices containing hexagonal arrays of U238 rods, of 0.25 and 0.60 in. diameter, at different water-to-metal volume ratios.
