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2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Seconds Matter: Rethinking Nuclear Facility Security for the Modern Threat Landscape
In today’s rapidly evolving threat environment, nuclear facilities must prioritize speed and precision in their security responses—because in critical moments, every second counts. An early warning system serves as a vital layer of defense, enabling real-time detection of potential intrusions or anomalies before they escalate into full-blown incidents. By providing immediate alerts and actionable intelligence, these systems empower security personnel to respond decisively, minimizing risk to infrastructure, personnel, and the public. The ability to anticipate and intercept threats at the earliest possible stage not only enhances operational resilience but also reinforces public trust in the safety of nuclear operations. Investing in such proactive technologies is no longer optional—it’s essential for modern nuclear security.
Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 28 | Number 3 | June 1967 | Pages 317-324
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A28945
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A spatial-averaged model of boiling flow in an electrically heated vertical pipe is used to investigate and explain experimental data of various labroatories. The agreement with data is good over a variety of conditions ranging in pressure from atmospheric to 1000 psia, and in heated length from 2 to 16 ft. Two slip-ratio correlations are compared in testing the model against the stability data; the correlation of Bankoff being less successful at low subcooling than the modified Bankoff correlation due to Jones. A value of Bankoff's K recommended by Kholodovski is also compared for Spigt's experiment. The crucial boiling length, where the system is least stable, is used to demonstrate the dependence of stability on heating rate, flow rate, and degree of subcooling. In particular, it is shown that with the Bankoff-Jones slip ratio, an increase in the ratio of heating rate to flow rate invariably leads to less stable conditions. On the other hand, an increase in subcooling leads to less stable conditions only when the degree of subcooling is less than that at the crucial boiling length.