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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
M. N. Ozisik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 2 | June 1964 | Pages 164-171
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A28905
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Diffusion is an important mechanism in the transport and deposition of very small particles from gas streams to the surfaces of a conduit. Based on the heat/mass analogy, an analytical model has been formulated for the deposition of the precursor (i.e., the fission product that first enters the gas stream) and for its first and second daughter products from laminar, and turbulent gas streams under steady-state conditions. The model is strictly applicable to deposition in the isothermal regions; axial temperature gradients have been found to alter the deposition pattern. Activity deposited on the surfaces of a conduit has been correlated with this model both for the molecular and larger size particles (0.004 μ) assuming a perfect-sink condition at the wall surface. There is experimental evidence that wall surfaces do not always act as a perfect sink for the colliding particles; effects of an imperfect-retention scheme have been included in the analysis by introducing a factor for the effectiveness of the wall surfaces in retaining the particles. No rational evaluation of this factor is known. However, activity deposited on such surfaces can be correlated with the model developed if a suitable value is chosen for this factor.