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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
A. L. Colomb
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 4 | October 1960 | Pages 289-293
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A28858
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a pool type reactor installation, the fission chambers or ionization chambers controlling the reactor detect two types of neutrons, e.g., thermalized fission neutrons and photoneutrons produced around the detector in a D(γ, η) H reaction. If the photoneutrons are produced by fission product gamma rays, there will be a superimposed neutron flux that may lead to unsafe operating conditions. This effect has been analytically and experimentally studied, and it is shown here that the unsafe conditions can be suppressed either by placing the detector closer to the reactor or by limiting the rate of change of reactor flux to a safe value.