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GAO: Clarification of HLW definition could save DOE billions
A clearer definition of what constitutes high-level radioactive waste could save the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management “tens of billions of dollars” in waste management costs and accelerate its cleanup schedule by decades, according to a report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
DOE-EM’s efforts to manage waste resulting from legacy spent nuclear fuel reprocessing have been hindered for decades by the ambiguity of the statutory definition of HLW as laid out in the Atomic Energy Act and Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the report states. While admitting that the DOE has taken steps to overcome this ambiguity, the GAO says that the department has not fully evaluated all available opportunities to treat and dispose of waste more economically as either transuranic or low-level radioactive waste.
John MacPhee
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 4 | Number 4 | October 1958 | Pages 588-597
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE4-588-597
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Various methods of approximating the kinetics of circulating fuel reactors are investigated. As the basis for comparison, a relatively “exact” model is used, predicated on perfect mixing in the core and slug flow in the external loop. The derivations and applicability of the various approximate methods are presented. It is shown that the frequency response of the “exact” model can exhibit peaking (i.e., resonances). The effect of such peaking on the transient response of the system is illustrated. The possibility of self-sustained oscillations of reactor power, resulting from the feedback caused by delayed neutron precursors re-entering the core, is also discussed.