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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Masatoshi Kawashima, Tadashi Yoshida, Tsugio Yokoyama, Toshihisa Yamamoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 210-218
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A28508
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gamma-dose analysis was performed on an absolute-value basis at the zero-power plutonium reactor (ZPPR)-13B/4 critical assembly, which was one of the benchmark radially heterogeneous 650-MW(electric) liquid-metal reactor cores, to validate the current data and methods applicable to power reactor design calculations. Discussions of particular aspects inherent to the critical measurements, such as heterogeneity in the ZPPR plate cells and delayed fission product gamma effect, are included. The results showed that the gamma-energy deposition distribution was reproduced within an accuracy of ∼10% in cores that had complicated fuel and internal blanket layouts.