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Division Spotlight
Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Donald R. Olander, Albert J. Machiels, Eugen Muchowski
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 79 | Number 2 | October 1981 | Pages 212-227
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A27410
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Natural salt deposits contain small brine inclusions that can be set into motion by a temperature gradient arising from storage of nuclear wastes in the salt. Inclusions totally filled with liquid move up the temperature gradient, but cavities that are filled partly with liquid and partly by an insoluble gas move in the opposite direction. The velocities of these gas-liquid inclusions are calculated from a model that includes heat transport in the gas-liquid-solid composite medium, vapor transport of water in the gas bubble, and molecular and thermal diffusion of salt in the liquid phase as the principal mechanisms causing cavity motion. An analytical expression for the inclusion velocity is obtainable by approximating the cubical cavity in the solid as a spherical hole containing a central gas bubble and an annular shell of liquid. The theory predicts a change in the migration direction at a critical volume fraction gas in the cavity. For NaCl, the theory gives the velocities of migration down the temperature gradient which are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data.