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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. F. Hansen, S. M. Grimes, R. J. Howerton, J D. Anderson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 2 | October 1976 | Pages 201-211
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A27353
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron emission spectra from targets bombarded by 14-MeV neutrons have been calculated using three nuclear models. The elements studied included aluminum, iron, copper, nickel, and niobium and were selected because of their potential importance in fusion reactor design and because measured cross sections and evaluated cross-section libraries were available for comparison with the calculations. Contributions from statistical, pre-equilibrium, and direct reactions are included to achieve a good fit to the data. The calculated spectra are also compared with the predictions of the ENDF/B-IV and the Livermore ENDL neutron libraries.