ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
January 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Three nations, three ways to recycle plastic waste with nuclear technology
Plastic waste pollutes oceans, streams, and bloodstreams. Nations in Asia and the Pacific are working with the International Atomic Energy Agency through the Nuclear Technology for Controlling Plastic Pollution (NUTEC Plastics) initiative to tackle the problem. Launched in 2020, NUTEC Plastics is focused on using nuclear technology to both track the flow of microplastics and improve upstream plastic recycling before discarded plastic can enter the ecosystem. Irradiation could target hard-to-recycle plastics and the development of bio-based plastics, offering sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic products and building a “circular economy” for plastics, according to the IAEA.
I. Lux
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 2 | May 1978 | Pages 258-264
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27208
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The estimation of the variances of different estimators is always a crucial point in practical Monte Carlo calculations. The purpose of this Note is to formulate conditions that, in simplified situations, make track-length estimators more efficient than collision estimators for the estimation of reaction rates in a region. Starting from recent results of Amster and Djomehri in the first section of the Note, an upper limit is given for maximum extension of a nonmultiplying region. In the second section, assuming homogeneous medium and monoenergetic nonmultiplying transport with isotropic collision in the laboratory system, approximate conditions are described concerning the optical mean-chord-length of the region in terms of first-flight collision probabilities. Wigner rational approximation to the first-flight collision probability results in a surprisingly simple upper limit for the mean-chord-length of the region. Finally, the effect of the approximations to the results is discussed and lower and upper bounds, depending on the nonabsorption probability, are established for the reaction rate to be estimated. It is shown that, in practical cases, the approximations provide a lower value of the maximum extension still favorable from the viewpoint of the track-length estimator than the exact calculation.