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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Three nations, three ways to recycle plastic waste with nuclear technology
Plastic waste pollutes oceans, streams, and bloodstreams. Nations in Asia and the Pacific are working with the International Atomic Energy Agency through the Nuclear Technology for Controlling Plastic Pollution (NUTEC Plastics) initiative to tackle the problem. Launched in 2020, NUTEC Plastics is focused on using nuclear technology to both track the flow of microplastics and improve upstream plastic recycling before discarded plastic can enter the ecosystem. Irradiation could target hard-to-recycle plastics and the development of bio-based plastics, offering sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic products and building a “circular economy” for plastics, according to the IAEA.
Y. Gur, S. Yiftah
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 65 | Number 3 | March 1978 | Pages 468-476
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A27178
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The currently used formalism for neutron cross-section representation in the unresolved resonance energy range is based on the statistical parameters of the population of Breit-Wigner resonances. The present work introduces practical formalisms, based on parametric representation of the shielding factor curves, by which the values of effective cross sections can be obtained simply and quickly in the unresolved range, and suggests their use for neutron data representation. These formalisms were found to be compatible with such existing codes as MC2, ETOX, HAMMER, ENDRUN, and MIGROS, and with such existing nuclear data files as ENDF/B and KEDAK. Each formalism is based on one interpolation scheme in temperature and one in σ0. The accuracy of four schemes in temperature and three schemes in σ0 was checked. Of these, three temperature schemes and one σ0 scheme were found to have better than 1% accuracy in the entire unresolved region, thus yielding a formalism with better than 2% accuracy for representation. Observed spatially dependent self-shielding factors are transformed into pseudo-background cross-section-dependent (Bondarenko-type) self-shielding factors. Numerical values of the transformation for 235U and 239Pu self-shielding factors are given. It is shown that the formalisms can be used for the preprocessing of current nuclear data files in the unresolved range.