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ANS Student Conference 2025
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February 2025
Latest News
WEST claims latest plasma confinement record
The French magnetic confinement fusion tokamak known as WEST maintained a plasma in February for more than 22 minutes—1,337 seconds, to be precise—and “smashed” the previous record plasma duration for a tokamak with a 25 percent improvement, according to the CEA, which operates the machine. The previous 1,006-second record was set by China’s EAST just a few weeks prior. Records are made to be broken, but this rapid progress illustrates a collective, global increase in plasma confinement expertise, aided by tungsten in key components.
John T. Hogan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 1 | September 1977 | Pages 2-17
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27072
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We describe the Oak Ridge Tokamak Transport Code. This code computes the number, momentum, and energy balance for particles and follows the evolution of tokamak poloidal and toroidal fields. The magnetic geometry is two dimensional, with solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation providing flux surface topology. The velocity-space description of fast injected ions is also two dimensional, and the Fokker-Planck equation is solved for the injected species. Transport per se involves six coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, while the treatment of the plasma-wall interface requires the solution of 14 zero-dimensional rate equations. The XSDRN neutron and photon transport code has been adapted to serve as a neutral gas transport module. Some examples illustrating problems of present interest are presented.